A team of planetary scientists at the University of Hawaii attempted to make the discovery. Claim It has been discovered that methane gas is buried beneath the upper solid surface of Saturn’s largest moon Titan. Researchers say that Titan’s craters are hundreds of meters shallower than estimated. Of these, only 90 have been identified so far. But the interesting thing is that deep craters may also be present here which are yet to be identified.
What is the significance of finding methane?
Methane clathrate or methane hydrate is a solid compound in which methane is buried in large quantities. It is a water-like crystal type structure, and looks similar to frozen ice. Scientists are saying that through the study of methane clathrate, the carbon cycle of Titan can be understood and information can be gathered about the changing climate there.
The most important thing that has come out in the research is that looking at the thickness of the layer filled with methane, it is clear that the ice shell was very hot and flexible. This shows that it was connecting slowly. Biomarkers indicating life may have migrated from Titan’s subsurface ocean into its icy outer shell, just waiting to be discovered.
It is also worth noting here that on Earth, methane clathrate hydrates are found in the permafrost of Siberia and under the Arctic sea level. By the way, Titan is considered to be the satellite of the solar system where there may be the highest possibility of harboring life. It is the only place after Earth where an atmosphere exists and liquids exist in the form of rivers, lakes and seas.
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