Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Symptoms | Hormonal Imbalance | Sehatnama- Hair growing on women’s face due to PCOS: Every fourth woman in the world is affected, consult a doctor if there is a delay in periods

What Have you ever seen any woman around you having abnormal facial hair? Many times women feel embarrassed about it. People also make fun of it, whereas they need more treatment from us. This is a medical condition called Hirsutism.

This is the main symptom of a medical condition PCOS. PCOS or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is becoming a common problem for women all over the world these days. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 5 to 26% of women around the world are affected by this condition.

According to data published in the Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 3.7 to 22.5% of women in India suffer from PCOS. This means that almost every fourth woman in the world suffers from this condition.

Due to this medical condition, male hormones increase in the body of women. It is directly connected to insulin resistance, which also causes type 2 diabetes. When the body of women is not able to respond well to insulin, the ovaries start producing male hormones in large quantities. Due to this, more hair starts growing on the face. Infertility can also be a problem due to PCOS.

so today ‘health report‘ We will talk about PCOS. Also, we will know that-

What is PCOS?

This is a medical condition.

In simple words, understand it like this that in every woman’s body, an egg is released from the ovary every month, it breaks and then periods occur.

But in case of PCOS, this egg is not released or it is released very late. See the picture below to see the difference between a normal ovary and a PCOS ovary. In case of PCOS, cysts form in the ovaries, which hinder egg release.

This is what a normal ovary and a PCOS ovary look like

At what age does the problem of PCOS start?

This condition can happen to women anytime after puberty. In most cases, this problem is detected at the age of 20-30. Usually, when someone tries to get pregnant, it is detected during the examination when there is difficulty in it. If a woman has obesity or has a family history of PCOS, then she may be more susceptible to it.

What are its symptoms?

The most common symptoms of PCOS are irregular periods and abnormal growth of hair on the body. Apart from this, symptoms like acne and sudden weight gain can also be seen.

There is also a possibility that many times despite having PCOS, there may be no symptoms of it. Many women do not realize this condition until they have some problem in pregnancy or there is sudden weight gain.

Why does PCOS occur?

Despite many studies, its exact cause is still not known. According to a study published in the famous journal Springer Link, when male hormones increase in women, the ovaries start facing problems in hormone production and in making eggs normally. This problem is usually caused by Insulin Resistance It starts due to. What are the other reasons for this, let’s see in the graphic.

Can PCOS increase the risk of other diseases?

Yes, PCOS has a direct connection with many diseases like diabetes and hypertension. It can also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. See the graphic to know which diseases can be caused by it.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Doctors do these tests to confirm PCOS-

Menstrual history- Get complete information about date and frequency of periods.

Blood test- To know the amount of male hormone present in the body.

Lower abdominal scan- This finally confirms the presence of PCOS.

Caution- Dr. Shilpa Tiwari says that many times 18-19 year old girls come to her complaining of PCOS. They have an ultrasound of the ovaries, in which the ovaries do not appear to be fully developed. The reason for this is that the ovaries are still in the development stage. Hormonal changes are happening right now and the body is adjusting accordingly. One should not rush to diagnose PCOS at such a young age.

Dr. Shilpa warns that ultrasound alone cannot detect PCOS. Some basic conditions are necessary for this to happen. Such as-

Is it possible to completely cure PCOS?

There is no exact cure for PCOS. In fact, during its treatment, doctors try to manage its symptoms. The effects caused by PCOS can also change over time. If its symptoms weaken with the passage of time, then many times people forget about it. This condition is never completely cured.

However, by making some changes in your lifestyle and diet, the symptoms of this condition can be reduced. This can also reduce the difficulties in pregnancy.

Can pregnancy occur even if you have PCOS?

Yes, it is possible. Even if someone has PCOS, pregnancy can happen. It is true that due to PCOS, it can be a little difficult to conceive and it is also possible that some complications may have to be faced during pregnancy. Despite this, pregnancy can happen and with a little care, a healthy baby is born. PCOS is so common that many women do not even know that they have PCOS and they become mothers without any problem.

However, sometimes when the problem is severe, one has to resort to some treatment.

Can PCOS occur even after menopause?

Yes, PCOS can affect someone even after menopause. It causes many hormonal changes and can affect the quality of life. Many people think that pregnancy is not possible after menopause, so why should we get treatment. Whereas we should consult a doctor for proper treatment.